ReFuelEU Aviation, the expanded EU ETS, and mandatory non-CO₂ emissions monitoring — starting in 2025, this is the biggest regulatory shift in European aviation since market liberalization. This report is the first to comprehensively assess its impact on Polish aviation.
The first analysis of its kind offering such a comprehensive look at the carbon footprint of Polish aviation, prepared for airlines, airports, and public institutions.
Insights from conversations with representatives of airlines, airports, and institutions responsible for regulating the sector.
A compilation of emissions volumes, regulatory costs, and market growth forecasts through 2032.
Calculations carried out in line with the international standard for greenhouse gas emissions reporting.
An overview of the requirements arising from ReFuelEU Aviation, the EU ETS, and the planned monitoring of non-CO₂ emissions.
Examples of initiatives related to infrastructure electrification and reducing operational emissions.
Possible courses of action for airports, carriers, and public institutions over the coming years.